The Persian Cross Explained
, by Developer, 7 min reading time
The Persian Cross Explained
Red
The colour of Wednesday. And the third day of the deity of rain. It signifies grandeur, might, and energy.
The Four Elements
The Persian Cross was mainly depicted in a square format, symbolizing stability. The Persian Cross was thought to be associated with the classical four elements (Earth, Air, Fire, Water) and can be interpreted through their symbolism:
- Earth: The central lotus flower, often made of gold, represents the earthly foundation of the Persians. It symbolizes stability, fertility, and the material wealth of the kingdom.
- Air: The flowing streamers attached to the Persian Cross represent the air element. They flutter in the wind, symbolizing freedom, movement, and the expansive reach of its power.
- Fire: The red and gold colours prominent in The Persian Cross evoke the element of fire. Fire symbolizes the sun, divine energy, and the martial spirit.
- Water: While not directly represented, the purple field of the standard can be associated with water. Purple dyes were often derived from sea creatures, and the colour can evoke the oceans' vastness and water's life-giving properties.
This interpretation adds another layer of depth and meaning to the rich symbolism of The Persian Cross.
The Central Lotus Flower
The 12 pellets represent 12 months. The lotus flower holds deep symbolic significance in Eastern cultures, with roots dating back to ancient Persian times. It is closely associated with enlightenment and spiritual growth. It resonates throughout various aspects of Persian art and mythology. The lotus flower is sometimes used interchangeably with the water lily flower.
- Purity and Enlightenment: The lotus emerges from muddy waters and blooms into a beautiful flower, symbolizing the journey of the soul from darkness to enlightenment. It represents the potential for spiritual growth and overcoming challenges.
- Goddess Deity: In Persian mythology, the lotus is associated with the goddess of rain and water, representing purity, fertility, and healing. The lotus is often depicted in connection with water and rain, emphasizing its feminine and nurturing qualities.
- Mithraism: The lotus also holds significance in Mithraism, a mystery religion popular in ancient Persia. In its iconography, the lotus is sometimes depicted in the birth scene of Mithras, symbolizing his emergence from primordial waters.
- Zoroastrianism: In Zoroastrianism, the lotus is a symbol of Ahura Mazda, the supreme god of light and goodness. It represents divine creation and the order of the universe.
- Art and Architecture: The lotus motif is prevalent in Persian art and architecture, appearing in intricate carvings, paintings, and textiles. It adorns the walls of ancient palaces like Persepolis, signifying the connection between the earthly and divine realms.
The lotus flower's enduring symbolism reminds us of the importance of spiritual growth, overcoming adversity, and striving for enlightenment.
Purple
The colour of Thursday, the fourth day of the most superior of all the deities, Ahura Mazda. It signifies bravery and struggle against one's enemies.
Yellow
The colour of Sunday—"Sun" day. The last day of the week is the birth of the deity of light. It signifies benevolence, brightness, light, greatness, and enlightenment.
The Central Part
The centre of the Lotus flower would have accommodated the biggest jewel.